Germany enticed Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia in November 1940 and Bulgaria in March 1941 to join the Axis. Both adventures resulted in military disaster that required German intervention. The Italians also attacked British forces in Egypt from Italian-controlled Libya in late October 1940. Dissatisfied with Italy's share in the spoils at the armistice negotiations, Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini attacked Greece in October 1940 from Albania (which the Italians had seized in April 1939). Italy entered the war on June 10, 1940, and invaded southern France on June 21. The Soviets also seized Bessarabia and northern Bukovina from Romania in late June 1940. With German encouragement, the Soviet Union occupied the Baltic states in June 1940 and annexed them in August 1940. The Soviet Union occupied and annexed eastern Poland in 1939. Petersburg) and on the Arctic coastline in March 1940. After a bitterly fought winter war, the Soviets forced the Finns to cede territory along the northern shores of Lake Lagoda north of Leningrad (St. In accordance with sphere of influence arrangements with Nazi Germany in 1939, the Soviet Union invaded Finland at the end of November 1939. From July 10 to October 31, 1940, the Germans waged, and ultimately lost, an air war over England, known as the Battle of Britain. The armistice provided for the German occupation of the northern half of France and permitted the establishment of a collaborationist regime in the south with its seat in Vichy. On June 22, 1940, France signed an armistice with Germany. The Low Countries were under German occupation by the end of May. On May 10, 1940, Germany began its assault on western Europe by invading France and the neutral Low Countries (the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg). Norway held out until early June before German forces could occupy the entire country. The lull which followed the defeat of Poland ended on April 9, 1940, when German forces invaded Norway and Denmark. Within a month, German and Soviet forces conquered Poland and partitioned the Polish state. ![]() They responded to the German invasion of Poland by declaring war on Germany on September 3. Having permitted Nazi Germany to destroy the interwar Czechoslovak state, Britain and France had guaranteed the integrity of Poland's borders in April 1939. Germany then invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, beginning World War II in Europe. With a pact of nonaggression, Germany secured the neutrality of the Soviet Union, ruled by dictator Joseph Stalin. Germany incorporated Austria and the Czech lands without having to resort to war in 19. Six years later, in July 1937, Japan invaded China proper to unleash World War II in Asia. Japan had initiated its policy of military conquest by invading Chinese Manchuria in September 1931. That same year Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany formed the Axis alliance, shortly after Italy completed its brutal and successful conquest of Ethiopia. Germany and Japan formed an anti-Communist front aimed at the Soviet Union in 1936. Imperial Japan followed a policy of military conquest with support of its Emperor, military establishment, and many in the educated elite who sought Japanese rule and influence throughout East Asia and the Pacific Ocean. The Nazi leadership calculated that the realization of German hegemony in Europe would require war, and began planning a European war from the day the Nazis came to power in late January 1933. Under the leadership of dictator Adolf Hitler, Nazi Germany aimed at the acquisition of a vast, new empire of "living space" ( Lebensraum) in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. ![]() These two nations were the most significant members of the Axis partnership, which was based on anti-Communism and dissatisfaction with the world order after World War I. Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan unleashed World War II with the intention of establishing, by military conquest, a permanent dominance over Europe and Asia respectively.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |